100 Best Novels of the 20th Century

The following list combines both the Readers and the Board list of the Modern Library top-100-best-novels lists, re-indexed by combining the position of books on both lists. Because of this, several novels may occupy the same space. When this occurs, the novels are not displayed in any particular order.

All novels have been color coded to state in which list they originally appeared:

Books that are available for free from Project Gutenberg have been marked in bold.

  1. the great gatsby by f. scott fitzgerald
  2. catch-22 by joseph heller
  3. brave new world by aldous huxley
  4. the grapes of wrath by john steinbeck
  5. lolita by vladimir nabokov
  6. the sound and the fury by william faulkner
  7. slaughterhouse five by kurt vonnegut
  8. under the volcano by malcolm lowry
  9. animal farm by george orwell
  10. to the lighthouse by virginia woolf
  11. lord of the flies by william golding
  12. the heart is a lonely hunter by carson mccullers
  13. the catcher in the rye by j.d. salinger
  14. invisible man by ralph ellison
    i, claudius by robert graves
  15. on the road by jack kerouac
  16. as i lay dying by william faulkner
    atlas shrugged by ayn rand
  17. the fountainhead by ayn rand
  18. the lord of the rings by j.r.r. tolkien
  19. to kill a mockingbird by harper lee
  20. the sun also rises by ernest hemingway
  21. the moviegoer by walker percy
    we the living by ayn rand
    darkness at noon by arthur koestler
  22. sons and lovers by d.h. lawrence
  23. dune by frank herbert
  24. the moon is a harsh mistress by robert heinlein
  25. an american tragedy by theodore dreiser
    stranger in a strange land by robert heinlein
  26. tropic of cancer by henry miller
    a town like alice by nevil shute
  27. a clockwork orange by anthony burgess
  28. native son by richard wright
  29. gravity’s rainbow by thomas pynchon
    henderson the rain king by saul bellow
  30. appointment in samarra by john o’hara
  31. u.s.a.(trilogy) by john dos passos
  32. gone with the wind by margaret mitchell
  33. a passage to india by e.m. forster
  34. the wings of the dove by henry james
    shane by jack schaefer
  35. trustee from the toolroom by nevil shute
  36. tender is the night by f. scott fitzgerald
    a prayer for owen meany by john irving
  37. the studs lonigan trilogy by james t. farrell
    the stand by stephen king
  38. the french lieutenant’s woman by john fowles
  39. beloved by toni morrison
  40. the golden bowl by henry james
    the worm ouroboros by e.r. eddison
  41. a handful of dust by evelyn waugh
  42. moonheart by charles de lint
  43. all the king’s men by robert penn warren
    absalom, absalom! by william faulkner
  44. the bridge of san luis rey by thornton wilder
  45. wise blood by flannery o’connor
  46. go tell it on the mountain by james baldwin
  47. fifth business by robertson davies
    the heart of the matter by graham greene
  48. someplace to be flying by charles de lint
  49. deliverance by james dickey
    light in august by william faulkner
  50. a dance to the music of time (series) by anthony powell
  51. point counter point by aldous huxley
    yarrow by charles de lint
  52. at the mountains of madness by h.p. lovecraft
  53. one lonely night by mickey spillane
  54. memory and dream by charles de lint
  55. the rainbow by d.h. lawrence
  56. women in love by d.h. lawrence
  57. trader by charles de lint
  58. the hitchhiker’s guide to the galaxy by douglas adams
    the naked and the dead by norman mailer
  59. portnoy’s complaint by philip roth
  60. pale fire by vladimir nabokov
    the handmaid’s tale by margaret atwood
  61. blood meridian by cormac mccarthy
  62. the maltese falcon by dashiell hammett
    on the beach by nevil shute
  63. parade’s end by ford madox ford
  64. greenmantle by charles de lint
  65. ender’s game by orson scott card
  66. the little country by charles de lint
  67. death comes for the archbishop by willa cather
    the recognitions by william gaddis
  68. from here to eternity by james jones
    starship troopers by robert heinlein
  69. the magus by john fowles
    the wapshot chronicles by john cheever
  70. a farewell to arms by ernest hemingway
    the world according to garp by john irving
  71. something wicked this way comes by ray bradbury
  72. the haunting of hill house by shirley jackson
  73. brideshead revisited by evelyn waugh
  74. the house of mirth by edith wharton
  75. the wood wife by terri windling
    the alexandria quartet by lawrence durell
  76. a high wind in jamaica by richard hughes
  77. the door into summer by robert heinlein
    a house for mr biswas by v.s. naipaul
  78. the day of the locust by nathanael west
    zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance by robert pirsig
  79. scoop by evelyn waugh
  80. the prime of miss jean brodie by muriel spark
    at swim-two-birds by flann o’brien
  81. farenheit 451 by ray bradbury
    finnegans wake by james joyce
  82. arrowsmith by sinclair lewis
  83. a room with a view by e.m. forster
    watership down by richard adams
  84. naked lunch by william s. burroughs
  85. the adventures of augie march by saul bellow
    the hunt for red october by tom clancy
  86. angle of repose by wallace stegner
    guilty pleasures by laurell k. hamilton
  87. the puppet masters by robert heinlein
    a bend in the river by v.s. naipaul
  88. the death of the heart by elizabeth bowen
    it by stephen king
  89. v. by thomas pynchon
  90. double star by robert heinlein
    ragtime by e.l. doctorow
  91. citizen of the galaxy by robert heinlein
    the old wives’ tale by arnold bennett
  92. the sheltering sky by paul bowles
  93. loving by henry green
  94. one flew over the cuckoo’s nest by ken kesey
    midnight’s children by salman rushdie
  95. tobacco road by erskine caldwell
  96. ironweed by william kennedy
  97. sometimes a great notion by ken kesey
  98. wide sargasso sea by jean rhys
  99. mulengro by charles de lint
    under the net by iris murdoch
  100. suttree by cormac mccarthy
    sophie’s choice by william styron
  101. mythago wood by robert holdstock
  102. illusions by richard bach
    the postman always rings twice by james m. cain
  103. the cunning man by robertson davies
    the ginger man by j.p. donleavy
  104. the satanic verses by salman rushdie

Novels

Novels I have Read